"Always stress downside protection before upside potential."
Good-Will Giants
Our goal in the search for superior investment opportunities is to find what Ben Graham described as "Good-Will Giants." By this, we mean we are looking for outstanding businesses that:
- are easy to understand.
- consistently earn more than their cost of capital.
- generate significant cash, not consume it.
- possess some sort of sustainable competitive advantage so that their earnings are protected from competitive forces.
- are managed by honest and talented people whose interests are aligned with ours.
- are growing their underlying intrinsic value at an above-average rate.
- have experienced better business economic performance than stock price performance.
We will never risk our clients' hard-earned assets by investing in average businesses that:
- are difficult to understand.
- consume more cash than they generate.
- feel the need to buy growth.
- are considered turnaround stories.
- are in need of major restructuring.
- have little or no protection from competitive forces.
- are structurally disadvantaged.
- the job of managing the firm is more lucrative than maximizing shareholder value.